Look at the maps in the textbook and find the places listed below.

Read the questions below and find the answers in the text.

1. Who were the leaders of the anticommunist military operations during the Civil War?
2. What were the factors helping the White forces in the Civil War?
3. What were the factors that worked in favor of the Bolsheviks during the Civil War?
4. What was the role of foreign military forces during the Civil War?
5. What were the consequences of the Civil War for the future historical development of communist Russia?
6. Go back to section 20–2 and review the chronology. Find the events in the chronology that are referenced in the text.

1. What is the author’s attitude toward the events and individuals described in the text? Identify words and phrases that convey implicitly or explicitly the author’s attitude or ideological perspective, bringing evidence from the text to support your argument.
2. Did the information in the text depart from what you had previously read or thought about the period discussed in this chapter?